According to this over-sized ornamental wine barrel, which was a gift to Bergkelder/Distell, the first South African wine was launched by Jan van Riebeek on a Sunday, back in 1659. That's kind of ironic, given that we still have such antiquated laws around buying alcohol on a Sunday.
(As an aside, Jan's wine wasn't very nice apparently. That's what happens when you try to grow vines practically on the beach. Fortunately the Constantia vineyards were established in 1685.)
I was visiting Bergkelder thanks to winning a competition run by Ultra Liquors at the end of last year. (Thank you!) Bergkelder is the home of Fleur de Cap wines - which buys its grapes in from all over the country. It is also the industrial heart of Distell, which owns pretty much every wine and spirit label in South Africa you can think of, from Durbanville Hills, to Nederberg, to Two Oceans, to JC Le Roux, to Three Ships Whisky, to Amarula. It even owns distilleries in Scotland.
There is no doubt that wine is an industry in South Africa. These tanks hold 46,000 litres of wine each, but are babies compared to 174,000 litre tanks elsewhere at Bergkelder. The bottling plant handles 12,000 bottles per hour, from filling to corking or capping, to labelling and even boxing the wine in automatically folder cartons.
The cellar has something like 3000 barrels housed in it, at a cool R8,000 per barrel. This is not small change.
The tour itself is pretty slick, and would be a nice intro to South African wine, especially for tourists. Personally, having done the rounds of both large and small vineyards and wineries, and been lucky enough to chat to a number of winemakers, I prefer a slightly less formulaic approach. But I guess it's horses for courses and Bergkelder certainly is a polished representation of brand SA wine. The tour through the underground cellar is quite fun, moving from alcove to alcove for each tasting (2 whites, 2 reds and a delicious dessert). So much it made of the unfiltered wine-making process that I would have quite liked to do a comparison of the filtered and unfiltered wines.
Well worth the visit however, and I'm fascinated by the thought that the first wine in SA was launched on a Sunday.










